UNDERSTANDING BUTOH "BECOMING OTHER" Hijikata's Body of Invisible Suffering
UNDERSTANDING BUTOH "BECOMING OTHER" (SERIES) Hijikata's Body of Invisible Suffering WRITTEN BY ARA FIG MMXXVI Hijikata’s Early Emphasis on the Body as a Site of Invisible Suffering I. Contextual Foundations of Ankoku Butoh A. Emergence in postwar Japan amid rapid modernization, American occupation influences, and rejection of both Western-imported dance forms (ballet, modern) and traditional Japanese styles (Noh, Kabuki refinements). B. Hijikata’s rural Tohoku origins as formative: poverty, physical deformations from malnutrition and disease (rickets, bowed legs), childhood memories of labor, death, and familial loss internalized as bodily residues. C. Literary and philosophical catalysts: engagement with Genet’s criminality and abjection, Bataille’s informe and excess, Artaud’s Theatre of Cruelty, Mishima’s erotic-taboo explorations, and Surrealist disfigurement. D. Foundational performances as rupture: *Kinjiki* (Forbidden Colors, 1959) as inaugural act of corpo...